If you have bad credit, there are still credit card options available to you. The choices you have are either a subprime credit card or a secured credit card.
Rebuilding your credit history is tough when you have bad credit.
If you want to increase your credit score when it is low, you need to open any type of credit card account that you can. Once you do, you must be responsible with it to prove that you are worthy of good credit again. It is tough to get approved for most types of credit cards when you have bad credit. Fortunately, secured credit cards and subprime credit cards are available to people in these situations.
Learn more about the best credit cards available for people with
bad credit.
Secured Credit Cards
Secured credit cards are like normal credit cards. The main difference is that you need to pay a security deposit prior to opening the credit card account. This deposit is refundable, don't worry.
The credit limit on your secured credit card will usually be the same as the security deposit amount that you paid. As you use this account, you can make purchases with this credit card like normal. Merchants will not even know this is a secured credit card.
You will receive monthly statements in the mail which has the minimum amount that you're expected to pay for that month. You cannot use your security deposit to pay your monthly bill because the deposit is collateral for the issuer in case you default on the card altogether.
If there is a balance on the credit card, there will be interest charges added to it. Again, the issuer wants to see that you're responsible enough to handle the obligations of a normal credit card.
If you make your payments on-time for 12 months, your credit score will likely increase because of it. This may qualify you for an unsecured credit card, which is the next step in rebuilding your credit. You can also choose to just close your secured credit card account after you pay off the balance. Either way, your security deposit will be refunded.
You should not have a problem getting approved for a secured credit card because the issuer is not taking any risk with you. The security deposit you make eliminates the risk. The issuer just needs to be able to verify your identity. Also, you cannot be in the middle of bankruptcy proceedings.
Secured credit cards have very little fees and lots of benefits. Anyone with a bad credit history or no credit history will find these to be the best cards to start with. Some extra benefits to these cards may include more purchase protection and standard travel insurance.
Subprime Credit Cards
Subprime credit cards are unsecured credit cards. People who have
bad credit and are actively rebuilding their credit history will want these cards. The big difference with subprime credit cards is that you don't make a deposit like you do with secured credit cards. However, you can expect more fees to be added onto subprime credit cards because of this. They do this because of their risk in giving this kind of credit to someone with a bad credit score.
For instance, there may be a one-time signup fee that you need to pay before opening a subprime credit card account. Then you can expect monthly fees or annual fees on top of that. In addition, there might be extensive cash advance fees, user fees, international transaction fees, etc.
And, of course, there are higher interest rates on subprime credit cards in comparison to most other types of credit cards. The line of credit on the card won't be very much either. Lastly, there are hardly any extra benefits to the card, such as purchase protection or travel insurance.
The good news is that if you make your payments on-time for one year on a subprime credit card, you may be eligible for another type of credit card which has lower fees and rates. Your credit score will be higher too.
The Verdict
If you have bad credit and you're
applying for a new credit card, just be sure to educate yourself on your options first. The great thing about a subprime credit card is that it doesn't require a security deposit upfront.
However, you will likely have to make bigger monthly payments toward the balance. Also, the fees that you pay are not refundable and the credit limit that you get approved for is very low. The worst thing is that subprime credit card fees get added onto your account balance, which reduces your credit card limit before you even have a chance to use it. This gives you less spending power.
On the upside, you may be able to find certain secured credit cards which
do not have any annual fees whatsoever. Don't forget that your security deposit will be refunded too. That means you can use the card for the sole purpose of
rebuilding your credit profile. You won't have to pay anything extra other than interest.
Big credit card providers that issue secured credit cards might allow you to upgrade to a subprime credit card after you qualify for it. Just don't expect a direct upgrade to something that is very competitive.
If you can learn the differences between these credit cards, people with bad credit will be able to pick the right card for rebuilding their credit history. Continue reading if you want to learn about other
credit card types.